Language and culture cannot be separated. A good communicator knows this, and will speak with the cultural style of the listener. By mirroring someone’s communication style, you are affirming their values in that area. Contrarily, when parties don’t reciprocate each other’s “set of rules” for communication, it has a negative impact on the interaction.

The American communication style is often contrary to the style of Asian language speakers.  Asian language speakers who want to improve communication with Americans may have adjust their style to adopt the following:

Speaking Strategies

  1. Aim for fluency before accuracy
    Don’t pause looking for the perfect word or grammar structure.  Slow speech seems choppy. Americans would rather hear fluid speech with some errors spoken at a normal pace than slow, monotone, carefully worded speech.
  2. Be specific and explicit
    Americans don’t read between the lines like many high context cultures do. Be sure to be clear and direct in all your communications, both spoken and written.
  3. Speak with conviction
    Use proper intonation. Statements should end in a falling tone.  A rising tone at the end of the sentence makes the speaker sounds unsure or not confident.
  4. Have assertive posture, volume and projection
    Stand erect, open your chest, lift your chin and square your hips. Take up space.
  5. Maintain eye contact
    Maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty and character.
  6. Give a firm handshake
    Like eye contact, how you give a handshake is seen as a sign of your character.
  7. Learn to say no directly
    Americans would rather hear no directly than have to guess what “maybe” or “perhaps” really means. They do not take direct speech as an insult.
  8. Get comfortable with small talk
    Talk about the weather, sports, family, etc in short, simple, not too personal bits.
  9. Stop apologizing
    In many Asian cultures, apologies are seen as ways to create harmony and show humility. In the US it is seen as accepting personal blame.
  10. Confront differences explicitly
    Bring up differences in opinions explicitly.  Don’t expect the listener to “read between the lines.” You will only confuse and annoy them. A constructive yet contrary opinion is usually welcome and not taken personally.